1 points: indoor air
Baby on the quality of indoor air than adults to be sensitive, please pay special attention to the following two points:
1 - maintaining good ventilation, open windows regular replacement of fresh air. If the family cold is to use the masks. In the flu season can be asked pediatricians to determine whether the baby to a vaccine.
2 - smoke is respiratory disease, the second murderer, do not let premature babies exposed to secondhand smoke, and parents should also avoid smoking indoors. If the smoke has just been selected, not to get close to your baby.
2 points: foreign visitors
In premature babies born after 1 to 3 months, in the face of the general principle of visitors should be strictly limited. Guests visiting the best time limit, as far as possible from the guests to touch your baby, if we must close contact with your baby, be sure to please guests to hand wash clean. The reason to do so, there are two main reasons:
1 - Let your baby have sufficient time to adapt to the new environment at home.
2 - may bring guests to avoid the spread of disease.
Three main points: security bedroom
1 - a protective fence bedroom window, holding baby when his mother standing in the window, because the baby to avoid access to the window and accidentally fell into.
2 - bedside cabinets around the fillet should be to avoid accidents brought to the baby injured.
3 - crib around a bed field, to prevent accidents Gunla baby.
4 - air-conditioning temperature not too low or too high, day time window ventilation, maintaining indoor air flow.
4 points: sleep problems
1 - Do not breast-feeding after the supine. Yinai easy because of child care, breast-feeding after the baby should be allowed to take the first right side lying position to prevent Yinai block the mouth and nose.
2 - not the same with adults Tongchuang was to prevent accidents injured baby, the baby or causing suffocation. Children should sleep alone in a small bed, cot on the bed next to, but also facilitate the adults take care of.
3 - Do not put your baby Zhenbian small items or toys, so as to avoid the Eating or gagged mouth and nose and accidents.
4 - not shaking baby to sleep. Once excessive force or improper shaking, can make baby brain injury. If a child refuses to sleep, parents may wish to let him cry while, tired of the crying will naturally go to sleep. Recommendations from infants to develop the good habit of natural sleep.
5 points: Food problems
1 - a long-term combat preparations. The premature baby home, please do not be that, vulnerability deterred by the body, as long as we give
Baby adequate and balanced nutrition, so they can grow up healthily, but others need to pay more than the efforts it.
2 - breast milk is still the best option. And the general full-term babies, the premature baby to the breast can provide a more suitable nutrition, try to mother
Rubu fed babies to 1-year-old or more, this baby will not only allow the development of gastrointestinal function well, can also be stronger and resistance to disease prevention. It should be noted that, if the premature baby's birth weight less than two kilograms, in addition to breast milk fortification is extremely necessary, to further ensure that this protein, minerals and the importance of vitamin intake the full.
3 - need additional supplementary nutrition. If it is
Breast-feeding premature babies, to be discharged from the hospital after the vitamin D (400IU / day) and fluoride (0.25 mg / day), iron in the 2-month-then add. If the baby milk formula-fed premature babies, would add a comprehensive vitamin (0.5 ml / day) until the daily intake Nailiang more than 750 ml. As for the added iron, iron, as far as possible to strengthen the use of milk powder, or in two months after a separate add.
4 - the first six months of the most important. Many studies confirm that the nutritional intake of premature babies born after the first six months of the adequacy of its catch up with the growth of is of great significance. Therefore, if the premature baby is a baby milk formula feeding, then the proposed change for premature infants for milk formula, its nutritional content and general formula similar to that, and a variety of protein and mineral content is greatly improved to meet the premature baby The fast-growing nutritional needs.
(Internship Editor: Chen Xiao double)
